Make coding easier - combine configuration from multiple sources

The main problem which this library solves is a plain old boilerplate code which is common when we talk about configuration parsing.

Make coding easier - combine configuration from multiple sources

October 28, 2020

This library is developed as a part of the spark-sql-bootstrap.core and kafka-streaming-bootstrap.core libraries and is later extracted into a separate project. The reason for that is it could be used when developing any application or program besides these. 

The library key features are:

- Creating self-documented and easy-to-use command-line interface

- Parsing configurations from command line arguments

- Parsing configurations from a file of different formats

- Performing string interpolation of environment variables using placeholders

There are three main APIs:

1. ICommandLine - used for creating a CLI and parsing configuration from command line arguments. By default, configuration-utils use DefaultCliAdapter as an implementation of the ICommandLine interface. The DefaultCliAdapter is based on the widely used Commons CLI library.

2. IParser - used for parsing configuration from files of arbitrary format. The default implementation of the IParser interface is JsonConfigurationParser which relies on the Jackson serialization library.

3. IStringInterpolator - used for interpolating environment variables in the key-value format into the raw configuration files. The default interpolation algorithm is based on variables surrounded by the key prefixes and suffixes. Also, some variable(s) can have a default value which is considered if the environment variable hasn't been set.

There is also a utility API called ConfigurationContext which acts as a unified API (facade) that reads from the configuration files, interpolates the environment variables and overrides fields with command line arguments.

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